Development and testing of the toolkit of strategic planning of territorial development on the basis of an intelligent adaptive simulation model
Abstract
Management of strategic development of Russian regions is a complex task, the solution of which is associated with a set of difficulties of methodological nature. In particular, there is a low quality of formed forecast assessments on the main parameters under consideration. Despite the availability of research in this area and regulatory legal framework, strategic planning documents in Russia are often not linked to each other, are repeatedly revised in the course of implementation and, ultimately, are not fully implemented. This is largely due to the fact that the available scientific potential is not fully utilized, including the development of relevant information systems. The aim of this research is to develop a decision support toolkit for strategic planning of regional development. Agent-based modeling, adaptive management, data mining and scenario modeling are used as the main research methods. In the course of the research, the concept of toolkit formation is proposed based on the construction of an intelligent adaptive simulation model (IASM), taking into account the theory of strategic planning and the ability to process heterogeneous data. The proposed structure of IASM includes four interrelated hierarchical levels – intelligent agents, macro-processes, management system and external environment. Special attention is paid to the development of a model of adaptive behavior of an intelligent agent. The proposed approach to implementation will make it possible to cover the whole range of tasks – from the analysis of input data to the development of management decisions. The software implementation of the model thus developed is carried out using the AnyLogic toolkit.
The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 23-28-00871.
Downloads
References
Suvorov N.V., Treshchina S.V., Beletsky Yu.V. (2020) Problems of developing methods for long-term forecasting of the dynamics of the domestic economy (methodology and model tools). Problems of Forecasting, no. 6(183), pp. 66–80 (in Russian).
Lipushkina I.Yu. (2014) Formation of a unified system of strategic and territorial planning of regional development. Strategy for sustainable development of Russian regions, no. 24, pp. 37–47 (in Russian).
Makarov V.L., Bakhtizin A.R., Beklaryan G.L., Akopov A.S. (2021) Digital plant: methods of discrete-event modelling and optimization of production characteristics. Business Informatics, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 7–20. https://doi.org/10.17323/2587-814X.2021.2.7.20
Belyanova A.M., Biryukov V.A., Cherkovets V.N. (2016) Strategic planning in conditions of modern Russia’s economy (materials of research seminar on strategic planning). Moscow University Economics Bulletin, no. 3, pp. 141–158 (in Russian).
Leonov S.N. (2018) Problems of forming a system of regional planning in Russia at the present stage. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravleniye, vol. 1, pp. 3–8 (in Russian).
Shvetsov A.N. (2016) Destructive stereotypes of cardinal planning. VIII international research-to-practice conference “From recession to stabilization and economic growth”, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, pp. 8–16 (in Russian).
Reznikova A.V. (2014) Strategic planning of regional development as the main element of territorial development. Issues of Regional Economy, no. 4 (21), pp. 148–154.
Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation (2020) Bulletin of the accounts chamber of the Russian Federation. State administration, no. 1(226). Available at: https://ach.gov.ru/statements/byulleten-schetnoy-palaty-1-266-2020-g (accessed 15 April 2024) (in Russian).
Center for Development Strategy (2017) Strategic planning and new technologies. Available at: https://www.csr.ru/ru/news/2313/ (accessed 15 April 2024) (in Russian).
Karpov V.K., Lylov A.S. (2020) On the problems of main planning in Russia. Theory and practice of the world science, no. 3, pp. 2–9 (in Russian).
Pankevich N.V., Rudenko V.V. (2021) Selected problems of identity in planning management documents of the Russian Federation. Surgut State University Journal, no. 4(34), pp. 128–134 (in Russian).
Uskova T.V. (2020) Problems related to development and strategic planning in the research of VolSC RAS. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 9–23 (in Russian).
Nijkamp P. (1983) Information systems for regional development planning: A contemporary review. Reprinted from Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol. 10. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/reader/33893640 (accessed 15 April 2024).
Borzykh N.Yu. (2022) Analysis of decision support systems, their classifications and decision-making methods. Tendentsii razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya, no. 91-7, pp. 87–90 (in Russian).
Nizamutdinov M.M., Oreshnikov V.V. (2016) Determination of parameters for managing regional development based on fuzzy logic algorithms. Economics and Mathematical Methods, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 30–39 (in Russian).
Galin D.M., Sumarokova I.V. (2021) Application of a dynamic macromodel of Russia to forecast the development of its economy. Trudy Instituta sistemnogo analiza Rossiyskoy akademii nauk (ISA RAN) (Proceedings of the Institute for Systems Analysis Russian Academy of Sciences (ISA RAS)), vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 11–23 (in Russian).
Nizamutdinov M.M., Oreshnikov V.V. (2018) Information support for the formation of strategies for innovative development of regions based on an adaptive artificial model. Systems and Means of Informatics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 154–169 (in Russian).
Borodin S.N. (2024) Forecasting the economic development of the region based on regression and neural network models. Russian Economic Bulletin, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 290–300 (in Russian).
Poznyak K.V. (2020) The concept of bounded rationality in behavioral economics. Universum: psikhologiya i obrazovaniye, no. 10(76), pp. 14–15 (in Russian).
Makarov V.L., Bakhtizin A.R., Beklaryan G.L., Akopov A.S. (2019) Development of a software platform for large-scale agent-based research of complex social systems. Software Engineering, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 167–177 (in Russian).
Novikova T.S., Tsyplakov A.A. (2020) Social policy in a multi-sectoral agent-based mode. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 129–142 (in Russian).
Novikov D.A. (2022) Bounded intelligence and control. Matematicheskaya Teoriya Igr i Ee Prilozheniya, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 49–84 (in Russian).
Linsky D.V. (2021) Quantitative assessment of expectations and opinions of economic agents regarding socio-economic development. Theoretical economics, no. 4(76), pp. 66–75 (in Russian).
Maslovsky A.E., Kosinova A.V. (2023) Case-based reasoning in soft decision support. Naukosfera, no. 9-2, pp. 126–130 (in Russian).
Miigranova L.I., Atnabaeva A.R. (2020) An approach to modelling educational migration using fuzzy logic and agent-based research. Economics, entrepreneurship and law, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 3389–3402 (in Russian).
Simon H.A. (1978) Rationality as a process and as a product of thought. American Economic Review, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 1–16.