Историческое развитие традиционных ценностей России
Аннотация
В статье на основании данных антропологии, когнитивной науки и философии представлено теоретическое обоснование необходимости поддержания системы традиционных ценностей для существования и устойчивого развития государства. Утверждается, что базовые потребности человека могут быть осмыслены как ценности жизни и чести, которые затем получают свое особое оформление в культуре, что является причиной специфики мировоззрения и системы ценностей данной общности. Применение полученных результатов и их обобщение с установленными фактами российской истории позволяет прояснить эволюционный характер коллективной идентичности русского народа. Тесное взаимодействие с западной и восточной культурой позволило России синтезировать уникальную систему ценностей, которая объединяет любовь к Родине и служение Отечеству с милосердием и человечностью по отношению ко всем людям. Способность удержать в индивидуальном и коллективном сознании столь непохожие моральные установки стала возможна благодаря необходимости постоянного поиска новых решений и созидательного труда. В свою очередь, способность к творчеству дает возможность преодоления ограничений, что формирует ценности созидания и воли. Прояснение указанных ценностей и необходимости их последовательного воплощения в жизни человека и общества является наиболее важным теоретическим результатом исследования. Его практическое воплощение в сфере государственного планирования и образования позволит создать устойчивую систему формирования коллективной и индивидуальной идентичности, а также противодействовать распространению деструктивной идеологии.
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